Understanding COVID-19 Symptoms
COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may appear 2-14 days after exposure. This educational guide helps you understand COVID-19 symptoms, testing options, and when to seek medical care.
Symptom Categories
Common Symptoms
- • Fever or chills
- • Dry cough
- • Shortness of breath
- • Fatigue
- • Loss of taste or smell
Less Common Symptoms
- • Headache
- • Body aches
- • Sore throat
- • Nausea or vomiting
- • Diarrhea
When to Seek Emergency Care
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- • Persistent chest pain or pressure
- • New confusion or inability to wake up
- • Bluish lips or face
- • Severe dehydration
COVID-19 Testing Options
Available Test Types:
- • PCR tests (most accurate)
- • Rapid antigen tests
- • At-home test kits
- • Antibody tests (for past infection)
- • Lab-based testing
Prevention and Protection
Personal Protection
- • Get vaccinated and boosted
- • Wear masks in crowded areas
- • Practice good hand hygiene
- • Maintain physical distance
- • Avoid close contact with sick people
If You're Sick
- • Stay home and isolate
- • Get tested for COVID-19
- • Monitor your symptoms
- • Rest and stay hydrated
- • Contact healthcare provider if needed
Questions to Ask Your Healthcare Provider
- 1. Should I get tested for COVID-19?
- 2. What type of test is best for me?
- 3. How long should I isolate if positive?
- 4. When should I seek emergency care?
- 5. What treatments are available?