Getting test results can be overwhelming, especially when you're faced with medical terminology you don't understand. The key to taking control of your health is knowing what questions to ask your healthcare provider.
Being an active participant in your healthcare means coming prepared with thoughtful questions. This guide provides you with the essential questions that will help you understand your results, make informed decisions, and feel confident about your health journey.
Before Your Appointment
- • Write down your questions ahead of time
- • Bring a list of all medications and supplements
- • Consider bringing a trusted friend or family member
- • Request copies of your test results in advance if possible
- • Note any symptoms or concerns you've experienced
- • Bring a notebook or use your phone to take notes
Essential Questions About Your Results
Understanding Your Results
"What do these results mean in simple terms?"
Ask for explanations without medical jargon.
"Are my results normal, abnormal, or borderline?"
Get a clear classification of your results.
"How do these compare to my previous results?"
Understanding trends is often more important than single values.
"What could have caused these results?"
Learn about factors that might influence your numbers.
Immediate Concerns
"Should I be worried about any of these findings?"
Address anxiety directly and get reassurance or action items.
"Do any results require immediate action?"
Understand what's urgent vs. what can wait.
"What symptoms should I watch for?"
Know when to contact your doctor between appointments.
Treatment and Next Steps
"Do I need any additional tests or follow-up?"
Understand your complete care plan.
"Do I need to start, stop, or change any medications?"
Get clear instructions about medication changes.
"What lifestyle changes could improve these results?"
Learn actionable steps you can take.
"When should we recheck these results?"
Set expectations for monitoring frequency.
Questions for Specific Types of Tests
Blood Tests
- • "What do my cholesterol numbers mean for heart disease risk?"
- • "Are my blood sugar levels indicating diabetes risk?"
- • "Do my kidney function tests show any problems?"
- • "Should I be concerned about my blood count results?"
Imaging Tests
- • "What exactly did the scan show?"
- • "Are there any areas of concern on the images?"
- • "Do I need a biopsy or additional imaging?"
- • "How does this compare to previous scans?"
Heart Tests
- • "What does my EKG show about my heart rhythm?"
- • "Is my heart function normal for my age?"
- • "Do I have any blocked arteries?"
- • "What's my risk of heart attack or stroke?"
Cancer Screenings
- • "Were any abnormal cells or growths found?"
- • "What does this mean for my cancer risk?"
- • "Do I need more frequent screenings?"
- • "Should I see a specialist?"
Questions About Your Options
Treatment Choices
- • "What are all my treatment options?"
- • "What are the risks and benefits of each option?"
- • "What happens if I choose not to treat this?"
- • "How urgent is this decision?"
Getting More Information
- • "Should I get a second opinion?"
- • "Can you recommend reliable resources to learn more?"
- • "Should I see a specialist?"
- • "Can I have copies of my results?"
Making the Most of Your Appointment
Be Direct
Don't hesitate to ask for clarification. Say "I don't understand" when you need more explanation.
Take Notes
Write down key points or ask if you can record the conversation (with permission).
Summarize
Repeat back what you heard to make sure you understood correctly.
Red Flags: When to Advocate Harder
If Your Doctor:
- • Dismisses your concerns without explanation
- • Refuses to explain results in terms you understand
- • Seems rushed and won't answer questions
- • Makes you feel foolish for asking questions
You Can:
- • Request more time or a follow-up appointment
- • Ask to speak with a nurse or physician assistant
- • Request written information about your condition
- • Consider seeking a second opinion
Remember: You have the right to understand your health information and participate in your care decisions.
Important Follow-up Questions
Before You Leave:
- • "What should I do if I have questions after I get home?"
- • "Who should I call if I have problems or side effects?"
- • "When is my next appointment, and what will we discuss?"
- • "Do I need to do anything special before my next visit?"
For Your Records:
- • "Can I get a copy of these results for my records?"
- • "Should I share these results with my other doctors?"
- • "What should I tell my family about these findings?"